Features of completing and designing the part with a detailed answer of Physics Unified State Exam
Abstract. The article discusses the features of completing and designing the part with a detailed answer of the Unified State Exam in Physics. The author explains that in order to obtain the maximum score for a correctly completed task, it is very important to comply with the uniform requirements for the design of the solution of the tasks of the second part, which are indicated by the codifier and assessment criteria. The author has analyzed the influence of the criteria for advanced and highlevel tasks on the final score and provides an explanation of specific tasks. Additionally, examples of tasks with comments on typical errors made by exam participants due to inattentive reading of the conditions and shortcomings in the design of the solution. These mistakes lead to a decrease in the final score for the task. Successful completion of calculation tasks depends on the competent use of reference data, work with units of measurement of physical quantities and their conversion into multiples and submultiples, calculations using a calculator and the design of tasks with a detailed answer. In addition, key points in the text of tasks from electrodynamics, mechanics, molecular physics and optics are also indicated, which should be used in constructing a solution algorithm. The importance of the necessary mathematical transformations and calculations with the substitution of numbers in the final formula and writing the answer with the correct units of measurement is shown.